Why a Launch Monitor Changes Your Practice
Hitting balls without data is like working out without tracking weight. A 2024 Arccos study found golfers using launch monitors improved by 2.3 strokes over 6 months vs control groups with same practice frequency but no data. Improvement came from better iron distance control, not hitting farther.
The market has democratized rapidly. In 2018, accurate data cost $15,000+ (Trackman, GCQuad). Today, devices under $500 provide data accurate enough for equipment and swing decisions. If you're evaluating shaft flex options, even a $200 device gives needed swing speed data.
Radar vs Camera: How Launch Monitors Work
Doppler Radar (PRGR, Swing Caddie, Garmin R10)
Sits behind golfer, tracks club and ball via radio waves. Excellent at speed measurement, less accurate on spin and lateral data.
- Pros: Lower cost, works outdoors, simple setup
- Cons: Less accurate spin, limited lateral data
- Accuracy: ±2-3% ball speed, ±5-10% carry distance
Photometric/Camera (Rapsodo MLM2 Pro, Bushnell Launch Pro, Foresight GCQuad)
High-speed images capture ball at and after impact. Measures actual spin axis, spin rate, launch angle from direct observation.
- Pros: More accurate spin, better indoors
- Cons: Higher cost, more setup
- Accuracy: ±1-2% ball speed, ±3-5% carry distance
Which Metrics Actually Matter
| Metric | What It Tells You | Who Needs It |
|---|---|---|
| Club Head Speed | How fast you swing | Everyone |
| Ball Speed | Energy transfer efficiency | Everyone |
| Smash Factor | Strike quality | Everyone |
| Carry Distance | How far ball flies | Everyone |
| Launch Angle | Ball trajectory | Intermediate+ |
| Spin Rate | Backspin RPM | Intermediate+ |
| Spin Axis | Side spin (draw/fade) | Advanced |
| Club Path | Swing direction | Advanced |
For most golfers, ball speed, carry distance, and smash factor drive improvement. Everything else is gravy.
Launch Monitors by Price Tier
Under $300: The Basics
$300-$700: The Sweet Spot
$1,500-$3,000: Prosumer Grade
Indoor vs Outdoor Use
Outdoor only: PRGR, Swing Caddie — need actual ball flight.
Indoor/outdoor: Rapsodo MLM2 Pro, Bushnell Launch Pro, Mevo Plus — measure at impact, work in nets.
Simulators: Need shot shape data. Garmin R10 ($600) is cheapest sim-compatible option. GSPro ($250/yr) is cheapest sim software.
For on-course distance measurement, see our rangefinder vs GPS watch comparison.
Accuracy Testing: What the Data Shows
MyGolfSpy 2024 testing compared consumer devices against Trackman 4 ($25,000):
| Device | Ball Speed | Carry Distance | Spin Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bushnell Launch Pro | ±0.5% | ±1.5% | ±2% |
| FlightScope Mevo Plus | ±1% | ±2.5% | ±4% |
| Rapsodo MLM2 Pro | ±1.5% | ±3% | ±5% |
| Garmin R10 | ±2% | ±4% | ±8% |
| PRGR | ±2.5% | ±6% | N/A |
Even the cheapest devices are within ±6% on carry — accurate enough for equipment decisions. Only spin work needs the $1,500+ tier.
Sources & Further Reading
- MyGolfSpy. "Best Launch Monitors 2025: Accuracy Testing." mygolfspy.com.
- Arccos Golf. "Practice With Data: 6-Month Study of 5,000 Golfers." 2024.
- Golf Digest. "Launch Monitors & Simulators 2025 Hot List."
- Foresight Sports. "GC3 Photometric Measurement White Paper." 2024.
- TXG. "Budget Launch Monitor Shootout." YouTube, 2024.
