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Outdoor & Adventure · Buyer's Guide

Camping Stove Buyer's Guide: Canister vs Liquid Fuel vs Wood

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BTU output, fuel efficiency, altitude performance, and the real cost per boil.

Camping Stove Buyer's Guide: Canister vs Liquid Fuel vs Wood

Three Fuel Systems, Three Use Cases

Canister stoves dominate backpacking but fail at altitude and cold. Liquid fuel handles extreme conditions. Wood stoves eliminate fuel weight.

Canister Stoves

Isobutane/propane blend. Screw on, light, boil. Simple, lightweight, instant flame control. Poor below 20°F, can't tell fuel level, recycling issues.

Jetboil Flash
Jetboil Flash
Integrated pot, 100-second boil, 13.1 oz. Fastest boil time of any backpacking stove.
MSR PocketRocket 2
MSR PocketRocket 2
2.6 oz, 3.5-min boil. Minimalist, ultralight, proven.

Liquid Fuel: Extreme Conditions

MSR WhisperLite International
MSR WhisperLite International
Multi-fuel (white gas, kerosene, unleaded), 10.9 oz, proven at 20,000+ ft.

Wood-Burning

Solo Stove Lite
Solo Stove Lite
Double-wall, 9 oz, efficient secondary combustion. Best wood stove for backpacking.
BioLite CampStove 2+
BioLite CampStove 2+
Burns wood + generates USB electricity, 2 lbs 1 oz. Unique dual-purpose.
FUEL COST PER BOIL Canister (isobutane)$0.50/boil (~12 per canister) White Gas$0.30/boil — cheapest Wood$0 (needs dry wood) 💡 Weekend trips → Canister · Winter/altitude → Liquid fuel · Ultralight → Alcohol or wood Source: Backpacking Light fuel efficiency testing 2024

Sources

  1. Outdoor Gear Lab. "Best Backpacking Stoves 2025."
  2. Backpacking Light. "Stove Fuel Efficiency Testing." 2024.
  3. MSR. "Fuel Canister Recycling Guide." 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of camping stove should I buy?

Canister stoves are lightest for solo backpacking. Liquid fuel stoves work best in extreme cold. Two-burner propane stoves are best for car camping.

How much fuel do I need for backpacking?

About 25g of canister fuel per person per meal. A 100g canister lasts one person about 4 days of boiling-only cooking.

Are integrated canister systems worth the cost?

Systems like the Jetboil Flash boil 2x faster and use 30% less fuel than basic burners. Worth it for boil-only meals; less useful for simmering.

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