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Downturn, rubber, sizing — the science of climbing shoe fit without bro-science.
11 min readUpdated Feb 2026Sources cited
The "Size Down Until It Hurts" Myth
Leather-lined shoes stretch a full size. Synthetic shoes stretch barely a quarter. Lined leather is in between. The correct fit depends on level and construction.
Right Fit By Level
Beginner: snug, mild pressure, slight toe curl, wearable 30+ min. Intermediate: tighter, toes curled, some discomfort. Advanced: performance fit for sends, camp shoes for belaying.
Shoe Shape Matters More Than Size
Foot shape (Egyptian, Greek, Roman) should match toe profile. Egyptian foot (big toe longest) → La Sportiva. Greek foot (2nd toe longest) → Scarpa. Mismatch creates pressure points no break-in fixes.