Terrain Type: The First Snowshoe Decision
Before sizing, match your snowshoe to your intended terrain. The three categories have meaningfully different designs:
Flat/Trail Snowshoes
For groomed or packed trails, gentle slopes, parks, and golf courses. These are lighter, narrower, with smaller crampons. Best for casual winter walkers who stay on maintained paths. The most popular category for beginners.
Rolling/Backcountry Snowshoes
For ungroomed terrain, moderate hills, and day hiking. Larger deck for more flotation in deeper snow. More aggressive crampons for better grip on slopes. Most versatile category — handles 80% of recreational snowshoeing.
Mountain Snowshoes
For steep ascents, icy conditions, and technical terrain above treeline. Feature: large stainless steel crampons (front and side), heel lifters (reduces calf strain on steep climbs), reinforced deck, and burly bindings. Heavier than trail/backcountry options.
Sizing by Total Load
This is the #1 mistake buyers make: sizing by shoe size instead of total load. Snowshoe size determines flotation — bigger snowshoe = more surface area = better float in deep snow. The relevant weight is everything: your body weight + clothing + pack + water + gear.
Total Load Sizing Chart
| Total Load | Flat/Trail | Backcountry | Mountain |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 120 lbs (54 kg) | 19–21" | 21–22" | 22–25" |
| 120–170 lbs (54–77 kg) | 21–22" | 22–25" | 25–27" |
| 170–220 lbs (77–100 kg) | 22–25" | 25–27" | 25–30" |
| 220–270 lbs (100–122 kg) | 25" | 27–30" | 30–36" |
| Over 270 lbs (122+ kg) | 30" | 30–36" | 36"+ |
When in doubt, size up — a slightly larger snowshoe floats better and is less tiring on soft snow. Size down for packed snow and agility on technical terrain.
Binding Systems
Modern snowshoe bindings fall into two main types:
Ratchet/Strap Bindings
Most common. One or two ratchet buckles strap over the toe and across the instep. Quick to put on, secure, and work with almost any boot. The ratchet mechanism provides consistent tension. Best for beginners and recreational users.
Lace/Boa Bindings
Found on premium models. Boa dial or traditional lacing provides a more precise, symmetric fit. Better for narrow boots or skiers who find ratchet bindings uncomfortable. More expensive.
Traction & Crampon Designs
Snowshoe traction comes from two sources: the frame material (aluminum vs carbon vs plastic) and the crampon system:
- Aluminum frame: Lightweight, strong, good edge bite on packed snow. Best for flat to moderate terrain.
- Stainless steel crampons: More aggressive grip on ice and hard pack. Mountain models feature full-perimeter crampons for all-direction grip.
- Plastic decks: Budget models. Fine for light use on packed snow, not for steep or icy terrain.
Top Snowshoe Picks 2026
Snowshoeing Poles
Sources & Further Reading
- REI Expert Advice. "How to Choose Snowshoes." rei.com
- MSR. "Snowshoe Sizing Guide." msrgear.com
- Tubbs Snowshoes. "Finding the Right Size." tubbssnowshoes.com
- Backpacker Magazine. "Snowshoeing: A Complete Beginner's Guide." backpacker.com
- American Snowshoer. "Binding Systems Compared." americansnowshoer.com
See also: Snowshoeing Gear Essentials: Layering & Safety | Best Snowshoes for Beginners 2026 | Ice Climbing Gear Guide
