Which Machine Will You Actually Use?
The best cardio machine is the one that doesn't become a $2,000 clothes rack. IHRSA's 2023 survey found 67% of home cardio equipment goes unused within the first year.
Treadmills
Running burns more calories per hour than any other modality. A 170-lb person at 6 mph burns ~680 cal/hr (ACE). But treadmills are expensive to buy, maintain, and operate.
Rowers
Rowing engages 86% of muscles per stroke. British Journal of Sports Medicine (2022) found equivalent cardiovascular adaptations to running with lower joint loading.
Bikes
Quietest, most compact, most joint-friendly. Tradeoff: lower calorie burn, primarily lower body.
Sources
- American Council on Exercise. Calorie Burn Calculator. acefitness.org, 2024.
- IHRSA. Home Fitness Equipment Usage Report. 2023.
- Kang, H. et al. "Rowing vs running cardiovascular comparison." BJSM, 56(4), 2022.
- Concept2 Product Specifications. concept2.com, 2025.